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Hi,
I am having trouble with a c++ program I am trying to write. The program should be able to solve equations like "3 / ( 4 * 5 ) =" however when i run it a get a runtime error (Unhandled exception). The program is not entirely finished but I can't continue untill i figure this out. It must use a doubly linked list. I am a beginning programmer so please take the time to explain everything, and stick with the simplist code.

Thanks for your time.

Code:
//program needs to be able to solve equations like 3 / ( 4 * 5 ) =
//note: when imputing equation, separate each character with a space and end it with a “=”
//when I run the program, I get a runtime error – not sure why

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

struct node
{
   node * prev;
   int value;
   char op;
   char type;
   node * next;
};


void printlist (node *h);
void mult (node * right, node * left);


void main ( )
{
   char str[15];
   node * dll, *head, *tail, *rp, *lp;

   cout << "Enter equation: " << endl;
   cin >> str;

   dll = new node;
   head = dll;
   tail = dll;
   head ->prev = 0;
   head -> op = '(';
   head -> type = 'o';
   head -> value = -1;
   


   while (str[0] != '=') //check for end of expression, doesn't include = sign.  Loop will get all imput and put it into a doubly linked list.
   {
      if (isdigit(str[0]))
      {
         tail->next = new node;
         tail->next->prev = tail;
         tail = tail->next;
         tail->value= atoi(str);
         tail->type='n';
         tail->op='$';
      }
      else
      {
         tail->next = new node;
         tail->next->prev = tail;
         tail = tail->next;
         tail ->op = str[0];
         tail->type='o';
         tail->value=-1;
      }
      cin >> str;
   }
   
   tail->next = new node;
   tail->next->prev = tail;
   tail = tail->next;
   tail->next=0;
   tail->op=')';
   tail->type='o';
   tail->value=-1;
printlist (dll);

   //while (dll->op == '(')
   //{   
      rp = head;
      while (rp->op != ')')
         rp = rp -> next;
      lp = rp;
      while (lp->op != '(')
         lp = lp -> prev;
      cout << "lp: " << lp << " rp: " << rp;
      mult (rp, lp);
      printlist (dll);
   //}


system("pause");
}



//Following function used for testing purposes

void printlist (node *h)
{
   while ( h != 0)
   {
      
      cout << " prev: " << h->prev << " addr: " << h <<" value: " << h->value  << " op: " << h->op << " type: " << h->type<< " address of next node: " << h->next << endl;
      h=h->next;
   }
   cout << endl;
}

void mult (node * right, node * left)
{

   node * temp;
   temp = left;
   
   cout <<endl<< "Left: " << left << " Right: " << right << " Temp: " << temp << " Temp->op: " << temp->op;
   system("pause");

   while (temp != right)
   {
   while ((temp->op != '*') || (temp->op != '/') )
      temp = temp ->next;
      
   if (temp -> op == '*')
      {
         temp->value = temp->prev->value * temp->next->value; //computes
         temp->prev->prev->next= temp->next->next; //deletes extra numbers
      }
   if (temp -> op == '/')
      {
         temp->value = temp->prev->value * temp->next->value;
         temp=temp->prev->prev->next;//not correct?
         temp=temp->next->next->prev;//not correct?
      }
   }
   
      return;
}





Author:
Newbie
User avatar Posts: 1
Have thanks: 0 time

what exactly you want to create a calculator withc solves arithmetic combinations of a kind ..or something exact such as 3/(5*4) ?? you only want to be able to pick up the numbers or what i was looking the lines of your code the 2 last lines temp = ...etc definatly rong

cout << " prev: " << h->prev << " addr: " << h <<" value: " << h->value << " op: " << h->op << " type: " << h->type<< " address of next node: " << h->next << endl;

hear what is going on .? too many pointers..:P)))


Author:
Moderator
User avatar Posts: 47
Have thanks: 1 time
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