apply SSL on Sockets

/*#################### 
 * This example ONLY for Development Enviroment and testing purposes 
 * not for Production Enviroment this is simple example ,
 * i don't want to import and export certificate or send most specific arguments 
 * because iam in the same PC and THERE IS NO Application Server (e.g.ColdFusion,GlassFish ) 
 * iam care only about how to apply SSL though JAVA , so its just SIMPLE EXAMPLE !!
 *
 *^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 * JAVA in JDK1.4 realease JAVA Secure Socket Extension(JSSE) 
 * as default package installed when you install JKD from java.sun.com
 * this example running on JDK1.6 (mustang) , 
 * and supposed to run with 1.4 & 1.5 without problems 
 *^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 *  keytool (part of JSSE)is utility tool for creating keys management
 * from this tool you can create self-signed certificate
 * and pulic/private keys , for SSL or TLS 
 * 
 *
 *prerequests : 
 * any JAVA IDE with JDK1.4 or heigher 
 * little knowledge regarding Sockets in JAVA
 *
 *Steps :
 *
 *(1)invoke this statement from command-line :
 *  keytool -genkey -keystore CEN448 
 *
 * if you face problem such is not recognize internal ... 
 * so your classpath from the ENVIROMENT VARIABLE window didn't configured well
 *
 *(2) after execute command it will prompt you to enter password at least 6 chars ,
 * enter CEN448 note its case-sensitive and then write anything for first six questions
 * then write yes at seven and press enter at eight question .
 *
 *(3) after perform two steps keytool create self-signed file in your home directory such as :
 * C:\Documents and Settings\quick with the name CEN448 , copy it and paste it 
 * at your application directory such as : C:\Documents and Settings\quick\Desktop\UMLTutorial\EDU
 *
 * 
 * -genkey , to generate new key pair (public and private)
 * -keystore to specify the name of the persistent keystore file  that contain keys   
 * 
 * the default key pair generation algorithm is Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA)
 * you can specify other algorithem  by invoke -keyalg algorithemName beside command 
 * 
 * the default valid days for self-signed is 90 days 
 * 
 * Password its only for protect your file , it doesn't do anything related to the en/de.cryption 
 * you must specify the same password for the KeyStore you want to access in your program
 * %%%%%%%%% how to Run %%%%%%%%%%%%
 * first run Server.java then run Client.java and wrote 
 * messages from client side to the server , write bye bye to quit 
 * 
 ***************** Lines Explaination ***********************
 * (1)  in the keyStore system property you save the sensitive data(private key)
 *       with the certificate for the identity purpose(as Server ).
 *
 * (2)  protect your file with password by assign the KeyStorePassword property 
 *    
 * (3) create SSLServerSocketFactory with the default SSL server socket
 *     SSL server socket its same as ServerSocket but secure .
 *     SSLSocketFactory if SSL not configured well in JVM it will throw an Exception 
 * 
 * (4) create Secure ServerSocket and bind it to port 2345 .
 *   
 * (5) create secure socket accepted from client 
 *
 * Reference :
 *  java.sun.com/products/jsse/ 
 *   www6.software.ibm.com/developerworks/education/j-jsse/index.html
 *   javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-05-2001/jw-0511-howto.html
 *
 */

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[]ssl) {
        try {
               
            System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore","CEN448");//1
            System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword","CEN448");//2
            //System.setProperty("javax.net.debug","ssl"); //for debug purposes uncommit this statement    
            SSLServerSocketFactory ssf =(SSLServerSocketFactory) SSLServerSocketFactory.getDefault();//3
            SSLServerSocket sss = (SSLServerSocket) ssf.createServerSocket(2345);//4
            SSLSocket ss = (SSLSocket) sss.accept();//5
            System.out.println("Successfully connected to the  SecureServer ");
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ss.getInputStream()));
            String out = null;
            while ((out = br.readLine())!= null&&(!out.equals("bye bye"))) {
               System.out.println(out);
              }
              System.out.println("End Session ");
        } catch (Exception e) {
             System.err.println("Exception while create SSLServerSocket");
        }
      
    }
}

/*
 *^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Lines Explaination^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 
 * (1) assign the System Property trustStore to use our self-signed certificate
 *     there is no sensitive data here only public key  (as Client)
 *
 * (2) inform the data stream to go to the serverSocket
 *
 */
import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[]ssl) {
        try {
        
            System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore","CEN448");//1
            System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword","CEN448");
            SSLSocketFactory ssf = (SSLSocketFactory) SSLSocketFactory.getDefault();
            SSLSocket ss = (SSLSocket) ssf.createSocket("127.0.0.1",2345); 
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(ss.getOutputStream()));
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
           

            String out;
            while ((out = br.readLine())!= null) { 
                bw.write(out); 
                bw.newLine();
                bw.flush(); //2 
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Exception while connect to Server ");
        }
    }
}