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Three different vectorized functions for euclidean distance.
Orginal function :
matlab code
function  D=mydist ( X )

if isempty(X)
error('Input matrix is empty \n');

end

% Get the number of points .
[NumberOfPoints]=size(X,1);

if NumberOfPoints<2
error('Number of points should be more than one \n');

end
% Create zeros array of size = NumberOfPoints x NumberOfPoints
D=zeros(NumberOfPoints,NumberOfPoints);

for i=1:NumberOfPoints-1
for j=1: NumberOfPoints
if(i<j)

% symmetric matrix
D(i,j)= sqrt(sum((X(i,:)-X(j,:)).^2));
D(j,i)= D(i,j);
end
end
end


end


First vectorized function( one loop- only) :
matlab code
function  D=mydist3( X )

if isempty(X)
error('Input matrix is empty \n');

end

% Get the number of points .
[NumberOfPoints]=size(X,1);

if NumberOfPoints<2
error('Number of points should be more than one \n');

end
% Create zeros array of size = NumberOfPoints x NumberOfPoints
tic
D=zeros(NumberOfPoints,NumberOfPoints);

for i=1:NumberOfPoints

% symmetric matrix

D(i,:)= sqrt(sum(((X-repmat(X(i,:), NumberOfPoints, 1)).^2)'));

end
toc

end


Vectorized function version 2 ( No loops)
matlab code
function  D=mydist ( X )

if isempty(X)
error('Input matrix is empty \n');

end

% Get the number of points .
[NumberOfPoints dim]=size(X);

if NumberOfPoints<2
error('Number of points should be more than one \n');

end


Xa=reshape(X',1,NumberOfPoints*dim);
Xa=repmat(Xa,NumberOfPoints,1);
X=repmat(X,1,NumberOfPoints);
D=(X-Xa).^2;
D=reshape(D,NumberOfPoints,dim,NumberOfPoints);
D=(sum(D,2));
D=sqrt(reshape(D,NumberOfPoints,NumberOfPoints));

end



Version 3 - ( No loops, another math formula is used, fastest version)
matlab code
function  D=mydist4( X )

if isempty(X)
error('Input matrix is empty \n');

end

% Get the number of points .
[NumberOfPoints dim]=size(X);

if NumberOfPoints<2
error('Number of points should be more than one \n');

end



[n,m]=size(X);
tic
D = sqrt(sum(X.^2,2)*ones(1,n)+ones(n,1)*sum(X.^2,2)'-2*(X*X'));

toc


end




_________________
M. S. Rakha, Ph.D.
Queen's University
Canada


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